During Japan’s Edo period, some people unable to make the sacred pilgrimage to Ise Jingū sent their dogs instead. Known as Okage Inu (“gratitude dogs”), these loyal companions carried their owners’ prayers and offerings across hundreds of kilometers. Guided by the kindness of strangers, the dogs became symbols of faith, trust, and the deep bond between humans and animals.

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, the fifth shogun of the Edo period, is known for the “Edict of Compassion for Living Beings,” which aimed to protect animals, especially dogs. Influenced by personal loss and his zodiac sign, Tsunayoshi imposed strict laws and punishments, leading to public criticism and earning him the nickname “Dog Shogun.” Despite the backlash, his policies promoted respect for life and had a lasting impact on Japanese views of animal welfare.

Thanks to my job as a zoo veterinarian, I have had the opportunity to assist with the births of many different species of animals....